Some of the first formed and shaped pieces of metal date back to 5000 years ago and we only know about this because it was found on an archeological dig. Early man lived by hunting and eating wild crops. The hunting was done using rocks, wooden clubs, large bones and sharpened wooden poles. The problem was that rocks, clubs and bones required both brute strength and close contact with the prey. The sharp pole cold be thrown from a distance but the point would often not be strong enough to pierce the hide of the animal. Farming was an unknown concept because sharpened bones and wood would break in the ground. All this changed with the discovery of metal and the development of the skill of shaping it. The persons who knew how to heat and shape metal into arrow and spear heads and also to make iron implements for tilling the soil were the first technicians of the human race. With the ability to hunt more efficiently and also to farm land for food, life became easier and blacksmiths were in great demand.
The main focus of the first Blacksmith was to make weapons of death. From weapons for hunting it was an easy step to produce weapons of war – the same arrow and spear heads would be used for both animals and humans. Blacksmiths often found out that in times of peace there weren't quite as busy and therefore had to learn to make other products to get them through until the next war. It was during these periods in the ancient past that blacksmiths learned the more sophisticated aspects of their trade and began to make items of everyday use like vases, urns, goblets and the like. Blacksmiths were forced to keep refining their skills to meet the demands of the increasingly more demanding clientele. Of course, through the ages, Blacksmiths continued to produce ever more sophisticated weapons from knives and swords to iron bolts for crossbows to shields and armor and then to cannons along with farming equipment ranging from ploughs to horse shoes.
With the coming of the industrial age, the blacksmith found himself to be the lynchpin of progress. This was the famous man who created the important machine that was used to power the industrial revolution. As the machines became bigger and more sophisticated, so did the blacksmith skills in producing the parts needed for them. Sadly the machines the blacksmith has helping to build would soon replace him. By the end of the 19th century factories could produce metal work in larger numbers and more economically that the blacksmith could. The trade suffered a huge decline and by the time of World War II, the few blacksmiths left were only producing decorative wrought iron work.
However, in the 1960s metal started to be used more and more in architecture and furniture. The demand for artistic iron work also began to grow and the industry underwent a revival and today, while it is no longer a lynchpin of industry, is a viable and growing business.
Through the ages, the tools and equipment used by Blacksmithing have undergone immense change. The first blacksmiths would not know what to make of a modern forge with its electric forges and furnaces and mechanical presses and hammers. The ABC's of blacksmithing have never changed and that is heat the metal and then you can shape it. Perhaps if the ghost from the past saw this, he would feel a kinship with the present.
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